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Symptom Triage|Appetite and Body Weight
Five changes in appetite and body weight: a sudden refusal to eat; eating more yet losing weight; weight gain with a larger abdomen; slow weight loss while appetite looks normal; and weight loss with dullness. Each row gives the species where it is common and whether it is mild or an emergency. Cats and donkeys tolerate fasting particularly poorly, so a single day without eating should be treated as the start of an emergency. Obesity is mostly long-term management, but a rapidly enlarging abdomen plus dullness moves it to a veterinary visit. The table also lists what to record at home: the time and amount of the last meal, water intake, and weekly weighing with a body condition score.
Symptom Triage|Appetite and Body Weight
This section is compiled from the Symptom Triage chapter of the veterinary animal encyclopedia. The same symptom calls for different handling in different species, and copying what is done for another species can be harmful — first confirm which animal you are dealing with.
| Symptom (what the owner sees) | Species where it is common | Possible direction | What the owner can observe / record at home | Matching specialty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appetite suddenly drops or the animal stops eating entirely | Applies to almost every species; cats and donkeys tolerate fasting particularly poorly (fasting rapidly triggers hepatic lipidosis in cats, and fasting can trigger hyperlipaemia in donkeys), so once either stops eating this should be treated as the start of an emergency | Veterinary visit needed (cats and donkeys: even a single day without eating warrants a visit, without applying the observation window used for other species); emergency (if accompanied by any of vomiting, abdominal distension, fever or altered consciousness) | Time and amount of the last meal, whether the animal still drinks, alertness and activity, any vomiting or diarrhoea, whether faeces and urine are passed normally | Endocrinology* (metabolic diseases such as diabetes and thyroid or adrenal disease often first present as an appetite abnormality) |
| Appetite increases markedly yet body weight falls | Cats (hyperthyroidism is the classic case), dogs (diabetes, Cushing's syndrome), birds (thyroid or metabolic abnormality) | Veterinary visit needed | Weigh at a fixed time each week and record it; whether water intake has risen at the same time; any vomiting or soft stool | Endocrinology (the original teaching material explicitly lists "diabetes, thyroid, adrenal, obesity and metabolic disease", an exact match) |
| Weight rises, the abdomen gets larger, the ribs can no longer be felt | Commonly seen in dogs, cats, rabbits, small mammals and birds (crop and subcutaneous fat) | Mostly mild (obesity needs long-term management and is not an emergency), but if the abdomen enlarges rapidly and the animal also becomes dull, reclassify it as needing a veterinary visit (this may be fluid rather than fat) | Use the same scales at a fixed time of day; feel the ribs and waist for a body condition score (BCS); record the actual daily amount of food and treats | Endocrinology (obesity and metabolic disease, explicitly listed in the original teaching material) |
| Weight falls slowly while appetite looks normal or even improves | Cats (chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism are the easiest to mistake for "ageing"), dogs (intestinal disease, tumours), birds and reptiles (chronic wasting disease) | Veterinary visit needed (older animals are especially easy for owners to overlook; weight loss is often the earliest and most frequently missed signal) | Weigh on the same scales every month; a trend line is more useful than a single figure; record water intake and faeces at the same time | Endocrinology* |
| Weight loss together with poor appetite and dullness | Applies to every species; a shared presentation of systemic disease | Veterinary visit needed to emergency (depending on how dull and how dehydrated the animal is) | Record the time span over which the loss occurred, whether fever, vomiting or diarrhoea is present, and the colour of the mucous membranes | Pathology and Forensics* (differentiating multisystem disease needs a whole-body diagnostic view; the 8 specialties in the original teaching material have no dedicated "internal medicine" category, so the closest systemic diagnostic lens is used for now) |
Limits of this content
This content comes from the Symptom Triage chapter of the veterinary encyclopedia (see the evidence chain for the original location and content hash). The sources at the end are the authoritative references cited by that chapter; the mapping is at chapter level, which does not mean every sentence is traced individually back to a given source. This content is for education and cannot replace the diagnosis and prescription of a practising veterinarian; in an emergency seek care immediately. This text has not been clinically reviewed by a named veterinarian.
FAQ
- My cat has suddenly stopped eating. Can I watch for a day or two first?
- That is not advised. Fasting rapidly triggers hepatic lipidosis in cats, and fasting in donkeys can trigger hyperlipaemia, so for these two species even a single day without eating warrants a visit, without applying the observation window used for other species. Before you leave, note the time and amount of the last meal, whether the animal still drinks, alertness and activity, any vomiting or diarrhoea, and whether faeces and urine are passed normally.
- 猫が急に食べなくなりました。一日二日は様子を見てもよいですか。 — おすすめしません。猫は絶食で肝リピドーシスを急速に招き、ロバは絶食で高脂血症を招きうるため、この二種は一日食べないだけでも受診してください。他の種と同じ様子見の期間を当てはめないでください。出発前に、最後に食べた時刻と量、水を飲んでいるか、元気・活力、嘔吐や下痢の有無、便と尿が正常に出ているかを記録しておきます。
- My cat has suddenly stopped eating. Can I watch for a day or two first? — That is not advised. Fasting rapidly triggers hepatic lipidosis in cats, and fasting in donkeys can trigger hyperlipaemia, so for these two species even a single day without eating warrants a visit, without applying the observation window used for other species. Before you leave, note the time and amount of the last meal, whether the animal still drinks, alertness and activity, any vomiting or diarrhoea, and whether faeces and urine are passed normally.
- My pet eats more than before but keeps losing weight. Is that a good sign?
- No. A marked increase in appetite with falling body weight is common in feline hyperthyroidism, canine diabetes and Cushing's syndrome, and thyroid or metabolic abnormality in birds, and it calls for a veterinary visit. Weigh at a fixed time each week and record it, and watch whether water intake has risen at the same time and whether there is vomiting or soft stool.
- 以前よりよく食べるのに体重が落ち続けています。良いことですか。 — 良いことではありません。食欲が大きく増えたのに体重が減る状態は、猫の甲状腺機能亢進症、犬の糖尿病やクッシング症候群、鳥の甲状腺・代謝異常でよく見られ、受診が必要です。毎週決まった時刻に体重を測って記録し、飲水量も同時に増えていないか、嘔吐や軟便がないかを確認してください。
- My pet eats more than before but keeps losing weight. Is that a good sign? — No. A marked increase in appetite with falling body weight is common in feline hyperthyroidism, canine diabetes and Cushing's syndrome, and thyroid or metabolic abnormality in birds, and it calls for a veterinary visit. Weigh at a fixed time each week and record it, and watch whether water intake has risen at the same time and whether there is vomiting or soft stool.
- My senior cat or dog is slowly getting thinner. Is that just normal ageing?
- Do not treat it as ageing. Slow weight loss while appetite looks normal or even improves is common in feline chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism, and in canine intestinal disease or tumours. Older animals are especially easy to overlook, and weight loss is often the earliest and most frequently missed signal. Weigh on the same scales every month, plot a trend line, record water intake and faeces, and take the records with you to the visit.
- 高齢の犬猫がゆっくり痩せてきました。自然な老化と考えてよいですか。 — 老化として片付けないでください。体重がゆっくり減るのに食欲は正常か、むしろ良く見える状態は、猫の慢性腎臓病や甲状腺機能亢進症、犬の腸疾患や腫瘍でよく見られます。高齢動物では見落とされやすく、体重減少は最も早く、そして最も見落とされやすい信号です。毎月同じ体重計で記録して推移をグラフにし、飲水量と便も記録して、その記録を持って受診してください。
- My senior cat or dog is slowly getting thinner. Is that just normal ageing? — Do not treat it as ageing. Slow weight loss while appetite looks normal or even improves is common in feline chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism, and in canine intestinal disease or tumours. Older animals are especially easy to overlook, and weight loss is often the earliest and most frequently missed signal. Weigh on the same scales every month, plot a trend line, record water intake and faeces, and take the records with you to the visit.
Source anchors
- Merck 獸醫手冊|症狀鑑別章引用 · https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/insecticide-and-acaricide-organic-toxicity/plant-derived-insecticide-toxicosis-in-animals · 在 IDAEO 的其他引用
- PMC 全文|症狀鑑別章引用 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10385239/ · 在 IDAEO 的其他引用
- PMC 全文|症狀鑑別章引用 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10705156/ · 在 IDAEO 的其他引用
- 本文證據鏈:原始章節位置與內容雜湊 · https://km.idaeo.ai/reports/vet-appetite-and-weight-evidence · 在 IDAEO 的其他引用
Cite this article
獸醫百科編輯部・《Symptom Triage|Appetite and Body Weight》・IDAEO 知識庫・2026-08-13・https://km.idaeo.ai/post/vet/appetite-and-weightUpdated 2026-08-14