Figure 1-3
AI Platforms and Crawlers Family Tree: Which Companies and Which Crawlers Sit Under Each Function
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Read from root to branch: function, AI Platforms, and crawlers; the same company on different branches means it takes part in different functions.
Crawler Family Tree 2026/3/3–10/8 · 123 million AI requests → purpose → AI Platforms → crawlers/automated browsing (60) · branch width = √requests Root Logged + separate browsing Layer 1 · Purpose 7 categories, by function & audience Layer 2 · AI Platforms Dot = brand color/gray Layer 3 · Crawlers/automated browsing (60 entries) Capsule = name + requests; gray = function; sorted by requests AI requests (all) 123 million Unit: number of requests Copies to train S3 52.2M 42.3% of total AI Crawlers Builds search index S4 41.26M 33.4% of total Search crawlers + AI Overviews Builds AI index S4 3.99M 3.2% of total AI Crawlers Someone asks AI S5 651,000 0.5% of total Real-time retrieval (AI Crawlers) Acts for customers S8 18.09M 14.7% of total AI Agents (incl. automated browsing) AI Tools 7.08M 5.7% of total Automated Bots · Info Services Tracking 153,000 0.1% of total Automated Bots · Info Services Anthropic Meta OpenAI Amazon Tracking Common Crawl Microsoft Google Yandex ByteDance Sogou Tracking DuckDuckGo Baidu Brave Yahoo Japan Apple Our AI Search OpenAI Perplexity Parallel Huawei Linkup Anthropic You.com Tracking Kagi OpenAI Perplexity Anthropic DuckDuckGo Google Tracking Mistral Separately TollBit mcpbeat Golemreach Tracking Andi AgentTools-Cloud Tracking Google DeepSeek Tracking Anthropic Cohere NICT ROIS ClaudeBot 24.48M Copies back for training meta-externalagent 11.58M Copies back for training GPTBot 10.6M Copies back for training Amazonbot 5.45M Copies back for training Reflectionbot 64,000 Copies back for training Info service crawlers 307 Copies back for training Other browsers 39 Copies back for training CCBot 19,000 Copies back for training bingbot 12.05M Search index + AI Overviews Googlebot 3.41M Search index + AI Overviews YandexBot 511,000 Search index + AI Overviews Bytespider 256,000 Search index + AI Overviews Sogou 253,000 Search index + AI Overviews Other crawlers 31,000 Search index + AI Overviews DuckDuckBot 12,000 Search index + AI Overviews Baiduspider 4,630 Search index + AI Overviews Bravebot 39 Search index + AI Overviews Y!J-DLC 30 Search index + AI Overviews Applebot 24.62M Search index + AI Overviews AI Search 2.81M Builds AI index AI Search External 5,918 Builds AI index OAI-SearchBot 761,000 Builds AI index PerplexityBot 218,000 Builds AI index ShapBot 126,000 Builds AI index PetalBot 114,000 Search index + AI Overviews LinkupBot 60,000 Builds AI index Claude-SearchBot 11,000 Builds AI index YouBot 596 Search index + AI Overviews Googlebot-Video 5 Search index + AI Overviews Kagibot 4 Search index + AI Overviews ChatGPT-User 635,000 Real-Time Retrieval Perplexity-User 11,000 Real-Time Retrieval Claude-User 2,494 Real-Time Retrieval DuckAssistBot 1,624 Real-Time Retrieval Google NotebookLM 464 Real-Time Retrieval Gemini DeepResearch 10 Real-Time Retrieval Python-urllib 19 Real-Time Retrieval TABINOTE-ArrivalAudit 2 Real-Time Retrieval curl 2 Real-Time Retrieval HatchFeed 1 Real-Time Retrieval MIN-SourceReview 1 Real-Time Retrieval Meta-WebIndexer 1 Real-Time Retrieval MistralAI-User 6 Real-Time Retrieval AI Agents (browsing) 17.95M Browsing (separate) tollbot 126,000 Errands, address lookups mcpbeat 7,925 Errands, address lookups GolemreachTrustBot 5,683 Errands, address lookups Real-browser AI Agents 5,102 Errands, address lookups (separate) Andi-AgentSurfaceProbe 1,956 Errands, address lookups agent-tools.cloud-crawler 1,866 Errands, address lookups AI tools 7.08 million AI Tools GoogleOther 142,000 Tracking in Progress GoogleOther-Image 34 Tracking in Progress DeepSeek 9,551 Tracking in Progress HanaleiBot 574 Tracking in Progress anthropic-ai 27 Tracking in Progress Claude-Web 21 Tracking in Progress CohereBot 30 Tracking in Progress ICC Crawler 30 Tracking in Progress Cotoyogi 2 Tracking in Progress Logged 105,487,618 requests (2026/3/3–10/8) + AI Agents automated browsing 17,948,162 requests (2026/8/26–10/8) = tree root 123,435,780 requests. Automated Bots = AI tools 7,079,310 requests + Tracking in Progress 152,613 requests; the Search Engine Crawlers' search indexing and AI Overview generation come from the same batch of requests. Branch thickness follows the original figure, scaled to the square root of request counts (at least 1.5px); each row is attached only once. Capsule values are rounded in units of ten thousand / one hundred million. ID EO
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| ClaudeBot | 24.48M |
| meta-externalagent | 11.58M |
| GPTBot | 10.6M |
| Amazonbot | 5.45M |
| Reflectionbot | 64,000 |
| Info service crawlers | 307 |
| Other browsers | 39 |
| CCBot | 19,000 |
| bingbot | 12.05M |
| Googlebot | 3.41M |
| YandexBot | 511,000 |
| Bytespider | 256,000 |
| Sogou | 253,000 |
| Other crawlers | 31,000 |
| DuckDuckBot | 12,000 |
| Baiduspider | 4,630 |
| Bravebot | 39 |
| Y!J-DLC | 30 |
| Applebot | 24.62M |
| AI Search | 2.81M |
| AI Search External | 5,918 |
| OAI-SearchBot | 761,000 |
| PerplexityBot | 218,000 |
| ShapBot | 126,000 |
| PetalBot | 114,000 |
| LinkupBot | 60,000 |
| Claude-SearchBot | 11,000 |
| YouBot | 596 |
| Googlebot-Video | 5 |
| Kagibot | 4 |
| ChatGPT-User | 635,000 |
| Perplexity-User | 11,000 |
| Claude-User | 2,494 |
| DuckAssistBot | 1,624 |
| Google NotebookLM | 464 |
| Gemini DeepResearch | 10 |
| Python-urllib | 19 |
| TABINOTE-ArrivalAudit | 2 |
| curl | 2 |
| HatchFeed | 1 |
| MIN-SourceReview | 1 |
| Meta-WebIndexer | 1 |
| MistralAI-User | 6 |
| AI Agents (browsing) | 17.95M |
| tollbot | 126,000 |
| mcpbeat | 7,925 |
| GolemreachTrustBot | 5,683 |
| Real-browser AI Agents | 5,102 |
| Andi-AgentSurfaceProbe | 1,956 |
| agent-tools.cloud-crawler | 1,866 |
| AI tools | 7.08M |
| GoogleOther | 142,000 |
| GoogleOther-Image | 34 |
| DeepSeek | 9,551 |
| HanaleiBot | 574 |
| anthropic-ai | 27 |
| Claude-Web | 21 |
| CohereBot | 30 |
| ICC Crawler | 30 |
| Cotoyogi | 2 |
How to read Read from root to branch: function, AI Platforms, and crawlers; the same company on different branches means it takes part in different functions.
Extended figures: Figure 1-2, “AI Traffic Classification Tree,” determines which type of AI traffic an AI request belongs to; Figure 1-3, “AI Platforms and Crawlers Family Tree,” lists the AI Platforms and crawlers under each function.
Related questions
- Chapter 1 key pointsAudience Strategy (Who to Target): Five Marketing Audiences and Six Optimization Domains
- Figure 1-1Panorama of the Five Marketing Audiences: Functions, Optimization Domains, and Measured Results
- Figure 1-2AI Traffic Classification Tree: How Do You Tell Which Type of AI Traffic an AI Request Belongs To?
- FAQ 1-1What kinds of AI Crawlers are there?
- FAQ 1-2What is the difference between AI Crawlers and AI Agents?