What should I note about the basic positioning of cats?

An obligate carnivore: high animal protein, low carbohydrate, with a dietary requirement for taurine / arginine / arachidonic acid / preformed vitamin A / vitamin B12 (see C-1 for details). The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

What should I note about food selection criteria for cats?

Choose a complete diet that meets recognized nutritional standards and states clearly which life stages it is suitable for; for nutritional principles see the WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines (source text line 305 notes that the WSAVA guidelines cover nutrition) and Small Animal Clinical Nutrition (source text line 36). The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

What should I note about water for cats?

Wet food is the most effective way to increase water intake; several water bowls, wide shallow bowls (so the whiskers do not touch the rim), a flowing water fountain, and water placed away from the food bowl. The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

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Cats | Nutrition and Feeding

Jane2026-08-13About 3 min read

#獸醫百科 #貓 #營養 #餵食 #動物照護

The full content of the "nutrition and feeding" column in the 12-column knowledge tree for cats. Where the original text could not obtain an authoritative figure for a field, it leaves the field blank and states why; this site preserves that as-is and does not fill in numbers on its behalf. The disease column has been published separately as vet/cat-common-diseases and is not duplicated here.

Cats | Nutrition and Feeding

This article is compiled from the cat section of the veterinary encyclopedia. The same symptom calls for different handling in different species, and following another species' approach can be harmful — first confirm which animal you are dealing with.

Item	Key points
Basic positioning	An obligate carnivore: high animal protein, low carbohydrate, with a dietary requirement for taurine / arginine / arachidonic acid / preformed vitamin A / vitamin B12 (see C-1 for details)
Food selection criteria	Choose a complete diet that meets recognized nutritional standards and states clearly which life stages it is suitable for; for nutritional principles see the WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines (source text line 305 notes that the WSAVA guidelines cover nutrition) and `Small Animal Clinical Nutrition` (source text line 36)
Water	Wet food is the most effective way to increase water intake; several water bowls, wide shallow bowls (so the whiskers do not touch the rim), a flowing water fountain, and water placed away from the food bowl
Feeding method	Small, frequent meals; use puzzle feeders / hidden food so the cat "works for its food"; in multi-cat homes they must be able to eat separately so you can see who eats how much
Calorie control	Energy requirements fall after neutering, so intake must be actively reduced; measure with a cup rather than by eye; count treats within the total calories
Weight loss	It must be slow and designed by a veterinarian; rapid weight loss or fasting can trigger hepatic lipidosis

What owners most often get wrong when feeding

Mistake	Consequence
Long-term feeding of dog food (or using dog food as a stopgap)	Taurine deficiency → dilated cardiomyopathy, retinal degeneration leading to blindness
Feeding only fish / large amounts of raw fish	Relative vitamin E deficiency and steatitis; raw fish contains thiaminase → vitamin B1 deficiency with neurological signs; heavy metal accumulation
Giving milk	Most adult cats are lactose intolerant → diarrhea
Feeding large amounts of liver	Vitamin A toxicity → bony proliferation of the cervical vertebrae and joints, with pain
Home-prepared meat diets without a formulation	Calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, taurine and vitamins become comprehensively unbalanced (kittens run into trouble fastest)
Raw feeding	Risk of Salmonella / Campylobacter / Toxoplasma, which can also be passed to the family through feces; risk of bone perforation or obstruction
Free feeding all day + high-carbohydrate dry food	Obesity → diabetes mellitus, arthritis, anesthetic risk
"If it won't eat, just let it go hungry for a few days"	Hepatic lipidosis, with overweight cats at the highest risk
Giving human food (allium species, chocolate, grapes and raisins, alcohol, raw dough, xylitol, caffeine-containing items)	See column 10
Switching food without a transition	Food refusal, diarrhea; cats are extremely conservative about dietary change, so change food slowly

The content above is transcribed cell by cell from the encyclopedia chapter text, without rewriting or condensing; treatment direction is given by category only, with no drug names or dosages, and medication must be prescribed by a veterinarian.

Limits of this content

The content of this article comes from the cat section of the veterinary encyclopedia (see the evidence chain for the original location and content hash). The sources listed at the end are the authoritative references cited by that chapter; the correspondence is at the chapter level. This content is for educational purposes and cannot replace diagnosis and prescriptions from a practicing veterinarian; seek veterinary care immediately in an emergency. This text has not been clinically reviewed by a named veterinarian.

FAQ

What should I note about the basic positioning of cats?: An obligate carnivore: high animal protein, low carbohydrate, with a dietary requirement for taurine / arginine / arachidonic acid / preformed vitamin A / vitamin B12 (see C-1 for details). The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.; 猫の基本的な位置づけについて何に注意すべきですか？ — 真性肉食動物：高い動物性タンパク質、低炭水化物。食事由来のタウリン／アルギニン／アラキドン酸／プレフォームドビタミン A／ビタミン B12 が必要（詳細は C-1 を参照）。実際の判断は獣医師が個別の症例に応じて行う必要があり、本記事は薬剤名と用量を記載しません。; What should I note about the basic positioning of cats? — An obligate carnivore: high animal protein, low carbohydrate, with a dietary requirement for taurine / arginine / arachidonic acid / preformed vitamin A / vitamin B12 (see C-1 for details). The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.
What should I note about food selection criteria for cats?: Choose a complete diet that meets recognized nutritional standards and states clearly which life stages it is suitable for; for nutritional principles see the WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines (source text line 305 notes that the WSAVA guidelines cover nutrition) and `Small Animal Clinical Nutrition` (source text line 36). The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.; 猫のフード選びの基準について何に注意すべきですか？ — 公認の栄養基準を満たし、適用されるライフステージが明記された総合栄養食を選ぶ；栄養の原則は WSAVA グローバル栄養ガイドライン（原典 305 行目に WSAVA ガイドラインが栄養を含むとの記載）と `Small Animal Clinical Nutrition`（原典 36 行目）を参照。実際の判断は獣医師が個別の症例に応じて行う必要があり、本記事は薬剤名と用量を記載しません。; What should I note about food selection criteria for cats? — Choose a complete diet that meets recognized nutritional standards and states clearly which life stages it is suitable for; for nutritional principles see the WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines (source text line 305 notes that the WSAVA guidelines cover nutrition) and `Small Animal Clinical Nutrition` (source text line 36). The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.
What should I note about water for cats?: Wet food is the most effective way to increase water intake; several water bowls, wide shallow bowls (so the whiskers do not touch the rim), a flowing water fountain, and water placed away from the food bowl. The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.; 猫の水分について何に注意すべきですか？ — ウェットフードが最も効果的な水分補給の手段です；水入れを複数箇所に、口の広い浅い器（ひげが縁に触れない）、循環式給水器、水と食器は離して置く。実際の判断は獣医師が個別の症例に応じて行う必要があり、本記事は薬剤名と用量を記載しません。; What should I note about water for cats? — Wet food is the most effective way to increase water intake; several water bowls, wide shallow bowls (so the whiskers do not touch the rim), a flowing water fountain, and water placed away from the food bowl. The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

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Jane・《Cats | Nutrition and Feeding》・IDAEO 知識庫・2026-08-13・https://km.idaeo.ai/post/vet/cat-nutrition

Updated 2026-08-15

更新 2026-08-15T15:41:02.273Z · server-rendered · four-language · IDAEO 知識庫

Cats | Nutrition and Feeding

Cats | Nutrition and Feeding

What owners most often get wrong when feeding

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