Sheep and Goats｜10 Common Diseases (cause → signs → examination → treatment direction → prevention) | Evidence chain

FAQ

What is haemonchosis (barber pole worm), and what should send you to a veterinarian at once?

It is a blood-feeding parasite infection, favoured by warm and humid climates. It presents with severe anaemia, submandibular oedema (bottle jaw) and weakness, and it is often one of those causes of death that stays hidden until it is already severe. The treatment direction is emergency-level (severe anaemia), and anthelmintics require a veterinary prescription. This row belongs to the group that the source chapter treats as needing prompt handling; the actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian assessing the individual case, and no drug names or doses are given here.

捻転胃虫症 Haemonchosis（barber pole worm）とはどのような疾患で、何を見たらすぐ獣医師に相談すべきですか。 — 吸血性寄生虫の感染で、温暖多湿な気候で多発します。重度の貧血、下顎の浮腫（bottle jaw）、衰弱が現れ、重症になるまで気づかれない死因の一つです。治療の方向性は緊急レベル（重度の貧血）で、駆虫薬は獣医師の処方が必要です。この行は元の章で早急な対応を要する類型に属しますが、実際の判断は獣医師が個々の症例を評価して行うものであり、本文では薬剤名と用量は書きません。

What is haemonchosis (barber pole worm), and what should send you to a veterinarian at once? — It is a blood-feeding parasite infection, favoured by warm and humid climates. It presents with severe anaemia, submandibular oedema (bottle jaw) and weakness, and it is often one of those causes of death that stays hidden until it is already severe. The treatment direction is emergency-level (severe anaemia), and anthelmintics require a veterinary prescription. This row belongs to the group that the source chapter treats as needing prompt handling; the actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian assessing the individual case, and no drug names or doses are given here.

What is pregnancy toxemia, and what should send you to a veterinarian at once?

It is a negative energy balance in late multiple pregnancy. It presents with reduced appetite, dullness and neurological signs. The treatment direction is that it is an emergency requiring urgent veterinary intervention. This row belongs to the group that the source chapter treats as needing prompt handling; the actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian assessing the individual case, and no drug names or doses are given here.

妊娠中毒症 Pregnancy Toxemia とはどのような疾患で、何を見たらすぐ獣医師に相談すべきですか。 — 多胎妊娠後期のエネルギー負のバランスによるものです。食欲低下、沈うつ、神経症状が現れます。治療の方向性は緊急に該当し、獣医師の緊急介入が必要です。この行は元の章で早急な対応を要する類型に属しますが、実際の判断は獣医師が個々の症例を評価して行うものであり、本文では薬剤名と用量は書きません。

What is pregnancy toxemia, and what should send you to a veterinarian at once? — It is a negative energy balance in late multiple pregnancy. It presents with reduced appetite, dullness and neurological signs. The treatment direction is that it is an emergency requiring urgent veterinary intervention. This row belongs to the group that the source chapter treats as needing prompt handling; the actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian assessing the individual case, and no drug names or doses are given here.

What is copper toxicosis (sheep are at particular risk — see the treatment column), and what should send you to a veterinarian at once?

It follows ingestion of high-copper minerals or an error in the feed formulation. It is inconspicuous at first, with jaundice and haemoglobinuria appearing during an acute haemolytic crisis. The treatment direction is that it is an emergency requiring urgent veterinary handling. This row belongs to the group that the source chapter treats as needing prompt handling; the actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian assessing the individual case, and no drug names or doses are given here.

銅中毒 Copper Toxicosis（ヒツジは特にリスクが高い、治療の欄を参照）とはどのような疾患で、何を見たらすぐ獣医師に相談すべきですか。 — 高銅のミネラルの誤食、または飼料配合の誤りによるものです。初期は目立たず、急性溶血クリーゼでは黄疸、ヘモグロビン尿が現れます。治療の方向性は緊急に該当し、獣医師の緊急処置が必要です。この行は元の章で早急な対応を要する類型に属しますが、実際の判断は獣医師が個々の症例を評価して行うものであり、本文では薬剤名と用量は書きません。

What is copper toxicosis (sheep are at particular risk — see the treatment column), and what should send you to a veterinarian at once? — It follows ingestion of high-copper minerals or an error in the feed formulation. It is inconspicuous at first, with jaundice and haemoglobinuria appearing during an acute haemolytic crisis. The treatment direction is that it is an emergency requiring urgent veterinary handling. This row belongs to the group that the source chapter treats as needing prompt handling; the actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian assessing the individual case, and no drug names or doses are given here.