Large Parrots｜Husbandry and Care (disease column covered separately) | Evidence chain

FAQ

What should I watch out for regarding species, breed and lifespan in large parrots?

African grey parrots, macaws and cockatoos are the representative large parrots. Lifespan is commonly understood to run to several decades, potentially beyond the keeper's own care-planning horizon (AVMA: large parrots "range from 20 years to more than 100 years" <https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/selecting-pet-bird>, verified 2026-07-30; the African grey is not named individually but belongs to the same category), which is one of the main reasons for relinquishment and rehoming. The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

大型オウムの種／品種と寿命について何に注意すべきですか。 — ヨウム、コンゴウインコ、バタンが代表的な大型オウムです。寿命は数十年単位と一般に理解されており、飼い主自身のケア計画の年数を超える可能性があります（AVMA：大型オウムは「range from 20 years to more than 100 years」<https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/selecting-pet-bird>、確認 2026-07-30。ヨウムは個別に名指しされていませんが同じ分類に属します）。これが飼育放棄や譲渡の主な理由の一つです。実際の判断は獣医師が個別の症例に応じて行う必要があり、本記事では薬剤名と用量を記載しません。

What should I watch out for regarding species, breed and lifespan in large parrots? — African grey parrots, macaws and cockatoos are the representative large parrots. Lifespan is commonly understood to run to several decades, potentially beyond the keeper's own care-planning horizon (AVMA: large parrots "range from 20 years to more than 100 years" <https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/selecting-pet-bird>, verified 2026-07-30; the African grey is not named individually but belongs to the same category), which is one of the main reasons for relinquishment and rehoming. The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

What should I watch out for regarding normal physiological indicators in large parrots?

The items measured and the methods are the same as for small-to-medium parrots (temperature／heart rate／respiration／body weight, see column 2 of group A), except that the larger body size calls for greater caution during auscultation and restraint to avoid the handler being bitten. Figures: Merck Veterinary Manual gives psittacine body temperature as "103°–106°F (39°–41°C)", heart rate in restrained large parrots as ">250 beats/minute", and respiratory rate as "larger birds (400–1,000 g) from 15–30 breaths/minute" (<https://www.merckvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/pet-birds/management-of-pet-birds>, verified 2026-07-30). The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

大型オウムの正常な生理指標について何に注意すべきですか。 — 測定項目と方法は中小型インコと同じ（体温／心拍／呼吸／体重、A グループ第 2 欄参照）ですが、体が大きいため聴診と保定は操作者が咬まれないよう一層慎重に行う必要があります。数値：Merck Veterinary Manual はオウム目の体温を「103°–106°F (39°–41°C)」、保定時の大型オウムの心拍を「>250 beats/minute」、呼吸数を「larger birds (400–1,000 g) from 15–30 breaths/minute」としています（<https://www.merckvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/pet-birds/management-of-pet-birds>、確認 2026-07-30）。実際の判断は獣医師が個別の症例に応じて行う必要があり、本記事では薬剤名と用量を記載しません。

What should I watch out for regarding normal physiological indicators in large parrots? — The items measured and the methods are the same as for small-to-medium parrots (temperature／heart rate／respiration／body weight, see column 2 of group A), except that the larger body size calls for greater caution during auscultation and restraint to avoid the handler being bitten. Figures: Merck Veterinary Manual gives psittacine body temperature as "103°–106°F (39°–41°C)", heart rate in restrained large parrots as ">250 beats/minute", and respiratory rate as "larger birds (400–1,000 g) from 15–30 breaths/minute" (<https://www.merckvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/pet-birds/management-of-pet-birds>, verified 2026-07-30). The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

What should I watch out for regarding housing for large parrots?

The requirements for activity space and perch strength are far greater than for small-to-medium parrots; cockatoos and macaws have extremely powerful bites, so cage and toy materials must be reinforced accordingly; non-stick PTFE, essential oils and second-hand smoke are equally prohibited in the environment. The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.

大型オウムの飼育環境について何に注意すべきですか。 — 必要な活動空間と止まり木の強度は中小型インコをはるかに上回ります。バタンとコンゴウインコは咬合力が非常に強いため、ケージと玩具の材質はそれに応じた補強が必要です。フッ素樹脂（PTFE）加工調理器具、精油、受動喫煙のある環境は同様に厳禁です。実際の判断は獣医師が個別の症例に応じて行う必要があり、本記事では薬剤名と用量を記載しません。

What should I watch out for regarding housing for large parrots? — The requirements for activity space and perch strength are far greater than for small-to-medium parrots; cockatoos and macaws have extremely powerful bites, so cage and toy materials must be reinforced accordingly; non-stick PTFE, essential oils and second-hand smoke are equally prohibited in the environment. The actual judgement still rests with a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis, and this article gives no drug names or dosages.