A dog, rabbit or farm animal with a suddenly large, hard belly: is it an emergency? | Evidence chain

FAQ

My dog’s belly suddenly became large and hard and it keeps retching without bringing anything up — can I watch it at home first?

No. This is an emergency measured in minutes. Set off immediately and call the clinic on the way. Never give food or water, never press on the abdomen, and never try to "let the gas out".

Which dogs are most likely to develop gastric dilatation-volvulus?

Deep-chested large-breed dogs, most often just after a full meal or vigorous activity.

Is bloat in a rabbit or a farm animal handled the same way as in a dog?

Not identical, but equally urgent: in hindgut fermenters, gas distension presses on breathing and circulation. Seek veterinary care immediately and do not press on the abdomen yourself.