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全口狀況不好,All-on-4 是唯一答案嗎?先逐顆判斷哪些牙齒能保留|證據鏈

All-on-4 是全口無牙或牙齒確實無法維持時,可以評估的固定式植體重建方式之一;它不是每一位「全口狀況不好」病患的預設答案。進入不可逆的拔牙決定前,較穩妥的順序是先做逐顆牙齒預後、全口分布與可修復性評估,再比較保留牙齒、局部重建及全口植體重建的利弊。

全口狀況不好,All-on-4 是唯一答案嗎?先逐顆判斷哪些牙齒能保留|證據鏈

本頁逐條列出本卡每一個 [Fn] 標記對應的文獻出處。

  • F1|Do we really know how to evaluate tooth prognosis? A systematic review and suggested approach [PMID:23479586](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23479586/)
  • F2|Tooth preservation vs. extraction and implant placement in periodontally compromised patients: A systematic review and analysis of studies [PMID:35794083](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35794083/)
  • F3|Remaining Tooth Structure and Prognosis of Restored Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Systematic Review [PMID:41230300](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41230300/)
  • F4|Rehabilitation of edentulous jaws using the All-on-Four treatment concept: an overview of systematic reviews [PMID:41372686](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41372686/)
  • F5|Relevance of Prognosis Tools in Periodontitis: A Systematic Review [PMID:41328918](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41328918/)
  • F6|Efficacy of rehabilitation of stage IV periodontitis patients with full-arch fixed prostheses: Tooth-supported versus Implant-supported-A systematic review [PMID:34761430](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34761430/)

FAQ

很多牙齒會搖,就表示一定要全部拔除嗎?
不能只用「會搖」決定。動搖度需要和牙周囊袋、根分岔、整體健康及治療反應一起評估;牙周預後模型也採多因素判斷。[F5]
多くの歯が揺れていれば、必ずすべて抜く必要がありますか?「揺れる」という理由だけでは決められません。動揺度は、歯周ポケット、根分岐部、全身の健康状態、治療への反応と併せて評価する必要があります。歯周病の予後モデルも多因子で判断します。[F5]
If many teeth are mobile, does that mean all of them must be extracted?Mobility alone cannot determine the decision. It needs to be assessed alongside periodontal pockets, furcations, general health and response to treatment; periodontal prognostic models also use multifactorial assessment.[F5]

引用本文

Lucy・《全口狀況不好,All-on-4 是唯一答案嗎?先逐顆判斷哪些牙齒能保留|證據鏈》・IDAEO 知識庫・2026-08-16・https://km.idaeo.ai/post/reports/dental-all-on-4-or-preserve-teeth-evidence

更新於 2026-08-19

更新 2026-08-19T13:24:34.302Z · server-rendered · four-language · IDAEO 知識庫