Dental
Evidence-based dental knowledge cards: implants, periodontics, orthodontics, costs and risks, each with an evidence chain.
169 articles

Which Types of Deep Discolouration Can Be Considered for Veneers? Tetracycline-Related Grey-Black Discolouration as an Example
This article discusses just one discolouration scenario: deep discolouration caused by tetracycline during tooth devel…
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Why Is Strict Moisture Control Needed before Placing All-Ceramic Veneers?
All-ceramic veneers are thin. What actually bears daily occlusal loading and temperature changes is not just a sheet o…
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Veneer or all-ceramic crown: the key is how much healthy enamel remains
An all-ceramic veneer mainly covers the visible surface of a front tooth, whereas an all-ceramic crown surrounds more …
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For Slightly Uneven Teeth, Veneers or Orthodontics? First Distinguish ‘Looking Straight’ from ‘Actually Moving the Teeth’
Slightly crowded front teeth, a little crookedness or one tooth rotated by a small amount—this degree of irregularity …
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Which Situations Require Root Canal Treatment? Pulpitis, Pulp Necrosis, Periapical Lesions and Traumatic Fracture
"Needing a root canal" is not a single situation. It covers at least four different scenarios: pulp inflammation that …
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What Types of Teeth Whitening Are There? How Air Polishing, Light-Assisted Whitening and At-Home Whitening Work — and the Different Problems They Address
In the dental surgery, the term ‘teeth whitening’ actually refers to two things with entirely different mechanisms: Th…
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Improving the appearance of front teeth: whitening, veneers, or waiting first?
Front teeth that look insufficiently bright or even do not mean that veneers should be the first step. If the main con…
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Who Needs Full-Mouth Rehabilitation? What Decides It Is Not How Many Teeth Are Missing, but Whether the Whole Occlusal System Can Still Hold Up
Many people assume that full-mouth rehabilitation is "the major undertaking reserved for those who have lost a great m…
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How Long Do Dental Implants Last? What Decides Their Lifespan, and How to Keep Yours for Longer
Implants are a very stable long-term option — across the implants included in research reviews, survival rates are gen…
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